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At the request of the 5th Belo Horizonte International TIM Short Film Festival (5o Festival Internacional TIM de Curtas-Metragens de Belo Horizonte) in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, I have curated and spoken on the four programs of Brakhage films below. I have now posted an account of the Brazilian audience's reactions to these programs. My text for the festival catalogue is available in English and in the Portuguese translation, and the opening paragraph of Stan Brakhage's first book, Metaphors on Vision, is available in the original English and in a Portuguese translation. Fred Camper
Brakhage in Belo Horizonte

Program One: Photography and Abstraction

Window Water Baby Moving. 1959. 16mm; 12 minutes; color; silent.
Thigh Line Lyre Triangular. 1961. 16mm; 5 minutes; color; silent.
Sexual Meditation: Room with View. 1971. 16mm; 4 minutes; color; silent.
The Wold-Shadow. 1972. 16mm; 2 ˝ minutes; color; silent.
Creation. 1979. 16mm; 17 minutes; color; silent.
Crack Glass Eulogy. 1992. 16mm; 6 minutes; color; sound (music by Rick Corrigan).
Commingled Containers. 1996. 16mm; 3 minutes; color; silent.
Night Mulch. 2001. 35mm; 2 ˝ minutes; color; silent.
Very. 2001. 35mm; 3 ˝ minutes; color; silent.
This program was presented on Wednesday, October 1, 2003, at 1600 at Cine Humberto Mauro (Palácio das Artes), and on Friday, October 3, 2003, at 1500 at Usina de Cinema (Sala 2).

Program Two: Light Poems

The Wonder Ring. 1955. 16mm; 6 minutes; color; silent.
The Process. 1972. 16mm; 9 minutes; color; silent.
The Riddle of Lumen. 1972. 16mm; 14 minutes; color; silent.
Aquarien. 1974. 16mm; 3 minutes; color; silent.
Sexual Meditation: Open Field. 1972. 16mm; 6 ˝ minutes; color; silent.
Arabic 14. 1982. 16mm; 5 ˝ minutes; color; silent.
Arabic 15. 1982. 16mm; 7 ˝ minutes; color; silent.
This program was presented on Wednesday, October 1, 2003, at 2200 at Cine Humberto Mauro (Palácio das Artes), and on Friday, October 3, 2003, at 1700 at Usina de Cinema (Sala 2).

Program Three: Hand Made

Mothlight. 1963. 16mm; 3 minutes; color; silent.
The Garden of Earthly Delights. 1981. 35mm; 1 ˝ minutes; color; silent.
Dog Star Man: Part 2. . 1963. 16mm; 6 minutes; color; silent.
Interpolations 1-5. 1992. 35mm; 12 minutes; color; silent.
In Consideration of Pompeii. 1995. 16mm; 4 ˝ minutes; color; silent (CC, CFMDC).
The Lion and the Zebra Make God’s Raw Jewels. 1999. 16mm; 8 ˝ minutes.
Chartres Series. 1994. 16mm; 9 ˝ minutes; color; silent.
Stately Mansions Did Decree. 1999. 16mm; 5 ˝ minutes; color; silent.
This program was presented on Thursday, October 2, 2003, at 1600 at Cine Humberto Mauro (Palácio das Artes), and on Saturday, October 4, 2003, at 1900 at Usina de Cinema (Sala 2).

Program Four: Songs of Life and Death

The Dead. 1960. 16mm; 11 minutes; color; silent.
Fire of Waters. 1965. 16mm; 7 minutes; black and white; sound.
Murder Psalm. 1980. 16mm; 18 minutes; color; silent.
Cannot Exist. 1994. 16mm; 2 minutes; color; silent.
Cannot Not Exist. 1994. 16mm; 4 minutes; color; silent.
Self Song/Death Song. 1997. 16mm; 4 ˝ minutes; color; silent.
Lovesong. 2001. 16mm; 11 minutes; color; silent.
Ascension. 2002. 16mm; 2 ˝ minutes; color; silent.
This program was presented on Thursday, October 2, 2003, at 2200 at Cine Humberto Mauro (Palácio das Artes), and on Saturday, October 4, 2003, at 2100 at Usina de Cinema (Sala 2).



An Account of the Brazilian Audience's Reactions to Brakhage

The programs listed above were shown in two different theaters. In the first theater, all four shows were crowded at the beginning, but many people left. This is not surprising; Brakhage's films are not for everyone; these showings were also free. The audience was reasonably polite throughout, and while there were one or two questions that suggested, incorrectly, that his editing was "aleatory," most of the questions were sympathetic, and it was clear that many of the people who stayed until the end really loved the films, and felt they had seen something truly new. I gather that North American avant-garde film has not been shown widely in Brazil, and hardly ever in Belo Horizonte. Thus for many there was the excitement of discovering a different kind of cinema, and of seeing.

The showings in the second theater were even more successful; perhaps the different neighborhood attracted a slightly different crowd, or perhaps word of what the films were like was spreading, selecting out some potential viewers and encouraging others to attend. In fact, audience enthusiasm seemed to build throughout the eight-program series. Could it be that Brakhage films have "legs" in Belo Horizonte? The last two showings at the second theater were perhaps the most successful, with applause after every film and with the majority staying until the end. At the end of the first of these two I thanked everyone, which I hadn't generally been doing, and not only did the audience applaud, but some stood up to do so.

Best of all: Before the third screening at the second theater a young man, who I later learned was 22, came up to me with his email address. I had mentioned that I could try to get some DVDs to Brazil legally, if a few people were interested, for less than the US$80 including duty that it costs to order one set from Amazon; $80 is a huge sum for most Brazilians. (My idea was to purchase a few at wholesale and sell them to the interested few at no mark up, but with proper duties paid.) So he was hoping to get one. I told him that if it worked out it would cost abgout US $35 including duty and shipping and might take a few months. He said that was OK.

He also indicated that he had really loved the films and that they had given him a "new vision." Then after the last program he came up to me again, even more enthusiastic; he had especially loved Chartres Series, which is one of my favorites too. I had one DVD with me that I had been bringing to the showings to show to people, so I told him I'd like to give it to him as a gift.

Then he started crying.

He had lowered his head and was silent so at first I didn't realize what was happening. It took him about a minute to recover his composure. This for me was the finest response I've ever gotten in all the years I've shown films in public. It reminded me of all the times a work of art meant that much to me, of the long train rides to New Haven and New York to see The Art of Vision (four times in all) in the year following its completion, the film replaying itself in various forms in my head on the way back. It reminded me of all the times I felt my whole sense of what the world is and of what is possible changed by a great work of art.

I have always said about public programs that it is more important to me that one person be deeply moved than that the majority "enjoy" themselves.

The next night I met the young man again. I asked his permission to post the story of his reaction, without naming him, and he agreed. He brought along his brother. Both are aspiring artists. Both have limited English, so my little English-Portuguese dictionary helped when he wanted to tell me that Brakhage's films made him feel "weird" because of how much they seemed to get inside him, and I agreed that this is often what great art does. He gave me some of his drawings (which I liked!) as a gift and we agreed to stay in touch.

As Rilke writes at the end of Archaic Torso of Apollo, great art can change your life; more, great art sometimes offers an imperative, "You must change your life."


Stan Brakhage links page      Stan Brakhage stills page

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